Every one of these settlements seemingly have a creating that supported as its church/school
Bibliography
Manuel Brown and you can Priscilla Burdine’s totally new wedding permit, February, nine, 1843, Publication A good, Los angeles Porte State, Indiana State Clerk’s Place of work, Courthouse.
The newest five most widely known Ebony rural teams in Gibson County tend to be you to definitely unnamed settlement when you look at the Montgomery Township and Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you can Sand hill inside the Patoka Township. Surnames of the condition African People in america become Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Switch, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The new arrival regarding African Us americans towards the Gibson County seemingly have started having Charles Grier. He bought 40 acres in 1815 with what turned Montgomery Township. The guy involved Indiana from Virginia. The guy with his partner, Keziah, sooner obtained 260 miles away from land. The guy is apparently new nucleus regarding an enthusiastic unnamed settlement from inside the the newest township. No matter if Grier’s residence is a distance throughout the African american settlers off Patoka Township, the guy financed an enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Church when you look at the Sand hill. Plus their homestead the guy possessed land close to the establish time Lyles Route. Grier (passed away for the 1872) or other family unit members was buried inside a great Montgomery Township cemetery.
The fresh new ending date of this settlement try not familiar. New Montgomery Township census listings 11 blacks in the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you will 33 in the 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory directories Grier, and five most other Dark colored minds out-of household regarding the 1870 census. Five ones anyone, and Grier, are identified as growers. Whenever Grier passed away, their college students proceeded getting end in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within this Patoka Township, there had been a large number of Dark colored leaders. The Gibson County census listings forty five totally free blacks for the 1820, 53 within the 1830, and you will 137 in 1840. From inside the thriving federal decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black owners is indexed as follows: 171 for the 1850, 209 when you look at the 1860, and 312 from inside the 1870.
Roundtree Settlement is actually discovered of the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the name most of this this community. He while some centered new Black Connection. Afterwards if this must be fixed, he battled and claimed an incident one went to the Indiana Supreme Judge.
The latest payment regarding Sand-hill is actually discovered less than Lyles Station. The latest Hardiman and you can Nolcox family members are a couple of very early pioneers of the that it black colored rural community. Each other families will always be farming inside the Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant from Joshua Lyles provides a brief sumesake away from Lyles Station. Within this current Traces out of Indiana and you can Midwestern Background article, she corrects the fresh new century-dated myth you to Lyles is a servant that was freed because of the a good benevolent, light grasp. Using court records or other data files, she demonstrates that he belonged to help you a family group of free African People in the us of Virginia. The household transferred to Tennessee then so you can Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Many Dark colored Omaha, TX order brides heads of home that will be noted with your stayed near him for the Tennessee. From the Agricultural Schedule to possess 1850, Joshua Lyles possesses 320 miles out-of home which have a farm worthy of from $five-hundred. The guy offered home on membership college or university in1864, and in 1870 the guy contributed land on Trip Railroad. It actually was after that time that area obtained new identity Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles died up to 1885, leaving an incredibly steeped heritage.
Lookup in Gibson Condition provides bare most other very early Ebony settlement names as well as: Algerville Slope, Option, and you will Walden. Way more study needs to be done and watch whenever they was separate organizations otherwise the way they relate genuinely to the better recognized agreements for the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.
